Saturday, 27 July 2013

Pedagogy - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Original Article: "Pedagogy" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedagogy


Pedagogy 

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Pedagogy (/ˈpɛdəɡɒdʒi/ or /ˈpɛdəɡoʊdʒi/)  is the science and art of education, specifically instructional theory.  An instructor develops conceptual knowledge and manages the content of learning activities in pedagogical settings.  Modern pedagogy has been strongly influenced by the cognitivism of Piaget, 1926, 1936/1975; the social-interactionist theories of Bruner, 1960, 1966, 1971, 1986; and the social and cultural theories of Vygotsky, 1962. These theorists have laid a foundation for pedagogy where sequential development of individual mental processes, such as recognize, recall, analyze, reflect, apply, create, understand, and evaluate, are scaffolded. 

Students learn as they internalize the procedures, organization, and structures encountered in social contexts as their own schema.  The learner requires assistance to integrate prior knowledge with new knowledge.  Children must also develop metacognition, or the ability to learn how to learn.